4 This essay, however, combines the studies of the space (the hearth) with the act (supplication). 3 Others, especially those of the so-called “Paris School,” such as Jean-Pierre Vernant, Louis Gernet, and Marcel Detienne, have examined the functions and symbolism of the hearth but without full discussion of the acts of supplication at that site. Previous scholars, such as Walter Burkert, Angelos Chaniotis, John Gould, Fred Naiden, and Robert Garland, have addressed the significance of supplication (ἱκεσία ) in general. 1 Of all the various locations available for refuge, why would some seek out a place of fire? What was its significance? What did suppliants anticipate would happen there? 2 This essay poses answers to such questions by examining the traditions surrounding supplication at hearths. 88-109 which examines Greek sanctuaries as locations of (.)Ģ This essay focuses (to use the Latin word for hearth, focus ) on the situational context of the hearth as a venue for refuge. 5 A comparable approach is in Sinn, 1993, p.2 Henceforth, for convenience’s sake, “suppliants” will be used for refugees, exiles, fugitives, asyl (.).1 On focus, the Latin word for hearth, see Kirksey, 1980, p.This is particularly evident in yet another site of refuge in ancient Greece: the hearth. That is, they were filled with symbolic signification that closely identified them with the tradition of receiving outsiders. Ancient Greece, too, had distinctive sites of refuge – temples, shrines, altars, statues – but they were known as such because of what they represented. ![]() But there are no inherent qualities that make these locations especially suited to the reception of foreigners the authorities identify them to be such by fiat, and all others accept that designation. Depending on the case and on the host country, this can be a lengthy ordeal that all begins at an appropriate receiving center. If the applicant meets the necessary conditions, he or she then undergoes a series of examinations which include a background check, security clearance, medical screening, and other tests designed to eventually lead to the successful candidate’s resettlement. The authorities at these locations must determine whether the individual qualifies for asylum or refugee status under that country’s laws or under international law. ![]() 1 Today, a foreign applicant for asylum or refugee status in a new country must go to a designated site such as the country’s point of entry or a refugee camp.
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